安徽省公众气象服务效益评估  

Benefit Analysis and Assessment of Public Meteorological Service in Anhui Province

作　　者：王新生[1] 陆大春[1] 汪腊宝[2] 胡五九[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省气象局科技减灾处 [2]安徽省气象局监测网络处,合肥230061

出　　处：《气象科技》2007年第6期853-857,共5页Meteorological Science and Technology

摘　　要：基于翔实的社会调查数据,分析了公众对气象服务效益的总体评价,利用"支付意愿"调查估算方法,对年付费额、年节省费额以及声讯电话拨打次数进行了分析。结果表明,在经济不发达的安徽省,公众每年愿意支付11.7亿元购买天气预报,气象预报服务每年创造的效益占全省GDP的0.51%左右。分析了接受调查公众的分布情况及对气象服务的满意度和需求,对公众气象服务效用进行了定量评估和分析。The public opinions on meteorological service benefit are analyzed with public investigation data. By means of the ＂will to payment＂ investigation method, the yearly payment and savings and the number of dials are analyzed. It is indicated that in Anhui Province, a economically under-developed region, the public would like to pay 1,170 million to buy weather forecasts every year; and weather forecast service can benefit 0.51 percent of GDP for the whole province every year. Meanwhile, the distribution of the inquired public, their satisfaction and demands are analyzed. The quantitative assessment and analysis of the benefits of meteorological service are carried out.

关 键 词：支付意愿 气象服务 效益评估 

分 类 号：P49[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]