水资源的外部性与黄河流域水资源管理  

Externality of Water Resources and Water Resources Management in Yellow River

作　　者：李群[1] 彭少明[1] 黄强[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学水利水电学院

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2008年第1期92-96,共5页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家973重点基础研究发展规划项目(G19990436)资助

摘　　要：水资源是一种准公共产品,具有商品属性和稀缺性,本文通过分析水资源的外部性属性,研究水资源外部性的经济学原因,从水资源持续利用的角度出发,提出在一定的约束条件之下如何内部化水资源外部性问题的制度建议和市场方法,并针对黄河流域水资源管理提出对策。Water resources are norm public product being attributes of commodity and scarcity. Based on analysis on the externality of water resources, study the economics reasons of water resources externality is studided. From the view point of water resources sustainable utilization, system advices and market methods how to transform externality into interior are put forward under certain restriction conditions, and countermeasures of water resources management in Yellow River are put forward too.

关 键 词：黄河流域 水资源 外部性 公共产品 市场失灵 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]