长期服药与焦虑影响老年人便秘  

EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM HISTORY IN TAKING MEDICINE AND ANXIETY ON CONSTIPATION OF THE AGED

作　　者：陈长香[1] 李建民[1] 王静[1] 李淑杏[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北煤炭医学院护理学系,唐山063000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2008年第1期101-102,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：唐山市2006年科技局资助课题(06134627e)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨老年人便秘现状及与长期用药及焦虑发生的相关性,为采取对策提供依据。[方法]在26省按照城乡和男女分层抽样,对2600名老年人进行问卷调查,并对有效的2 414份问卷进行数据统计学处理。[结果]老年人便秘患病率37.1%,长期用药者的便秘发生率高于不长期用药者,P﹤0.01。[结论]应重视慢性疾病长期服药老年人的便秘问题,加强健康教育,降低患病率。[ Objective] To understand the constipation and the correlative relationship on long-term history in taking medicine, anxiety and constipation. [Methods] A serf-made questionnaire was used to investigate 2600 old persorns. 2414 effeetive data were analyzed by SSPS13.0. [ Results] The incidence of constipation was 37.1%, which was higher in aged persons who had a long-term history in taking medicine （P 〈 0.01）. [Conclusion] We should pay more attenion to the constipation of the old people who have a long-term history in taking medicine and strengthen the heahh education in order to reduce the prevalence.

关 键 词：老年人 便秘 长期服药 焦虑 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]