德阳市艾滋病流行现状及综合防治策略研究  

STUDY ON EPIDEMIC SITUATION OF AIDS AND COMPREHENSIVE PREVENTIVE STRATEGY IN DEYANG CITY

作　　者：袁孟军[1] 刘珺[1] 白薇[1] 董洪[1] 代泽伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]德阳市疾病预防控制中心,德阳618000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2008年第1期141-142,144,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解德阳市艾滋病的流行特点阶段、模式、分析传染来源和流行趋势,制定有效的艾滋病综合防治策略。[方法]对全市1995￣2006年HIV/AIDS流行病学资料进行分析。[结果]1995￣2006年我市共发现HIV感染者108人,35人已死亡(32.4%);男(64.8%)高于女(35.2%),21￣45岁组(86.1%)感染数最高,经血液(50.9%,)、性传播(49.1%)是我市HIV传播的重要途径。[结论]虽然我市还处于HIV流行的早期阶段,但除母婴传播途径未发现外,其他传播途径都已在我市发现,随着女性感染者不段增多和性乱人群的增加,母婴传播和一般人群感染的危险性日渐增加。[Objective] To understand the characteristics, model, transmission rout and epidemic tendency of HIV/ AIDS in Deyang city and in order to institute effective strategies. [ Methods] Analyzed the epidemliological data of HIV/AIDS from 1995-2006. [Results] 108 HIV positive cases were reported, 35 of them died （32.4%）. Among tile 108 cases, male was 64.8% and female 35.2%. The highest infection rate was in the 21-45 years old group （86.1%）. The most important transmission rout was through blood （50.9%）, the sexual rout ranked the second （49.1%）. [Conclusion] Although the prevalence of HIV in Deyang city is on the early stage, eases through all transmission routs except mother-infant transmission are determined. With the increasing of female HIV eases and people with multi-sexual partners, the risk of HIV spreading through mother-infant transmission and infecting the general population will increase.

关 键 词：艾滋病 流行 防治 策略 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]