榕小蜂(Agaonidae.Chalcidoidea)生物学特性综述  

A Summarize of the Study on biology of Fig Wasp (Agaonidae. Chalcidoidea)

作　　者：陈强[1] 和绍禹[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学东方蜜蜂研究所,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《蜜蜂杂志》2008年第1期31-33,共3页Journal of Bee

摘　　要：榕小蜂是榕树惟一的传粉昆虫,在已知的约750种榕树中,榕小蜂几乎毫无例外地都与其寄主榕树演化成为了一种高度专一的互利共生关系,是传粉昆虫与植物协同进化的典范。从榕小蜂与寄主的关系、榕小蜂寄主的花序特点、榕小蜂传粉特点及其榕-蜂共生体系的维持4个方面进行了概述。There are about 750 species of fig trees（Ficus） in the world, which every fig tree is pollinated by unique fig wasp （Agaonidae）.Both are mutualism relationship, and are a coevolution example between pollinating insects and plants. Here the biological characters of fig wasp were summarized from the following 4 aspects： 1） the relationship between fig wasp and fig; 2） the character of fig inflorescence; 3） the pollinating characters of fig wasps; 4）the adjusting mechanism of fig-fig wasp mutualism system.

关 键 词：榕树 榕小蜂 协同进化 传粉生物学 

分 类 号：S891[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]