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机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院干部医疗科,北京100730
出 处:《中国医药导刊》2007年第6期474-476,479,共4页Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
摘 要:目的:探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)与冠心病(CHD)的相关性。方法:选取OSAHS患者39名、OSAHS合并CHD患者37名、健康对照者40名。均进行多导睡眠监测,清晨空腹卧位静脉取血,检测。结果:OSAHS及OSAHS合并CHD患者的凝血酶原时间、血糖、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、总胆固醇/高密度脂蛋白、载脂蛋白B较对照组明显升高(P<0.05),而载脂蛋白A、高密度脂蛋白、明显低于对照组(P<0.05),组间比较亦存在差异;与睡眠监测指标进行相关分析发现血红蛋白、红细胞压积、血糖、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、总胆固醇/高密度脂蛋白与睡眠呼吸暂停/低通气指数(AHI)呈正相关(P<0.05),活化部分凝血活酶时间与AHI呈负相关(P<0.05);红细胞压积、血红蛋白与最低血氧饱和度(LsaO_2)呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:OSAHS可引起血液有形成分、凝血功能、血糖血脂代谢等异常,导致动脉粥样硬化的发生及发展。其与CHD有明确的相关性,是独立于年龄、体重、饮食、遗传等原因的CHD的发病因素之一。Objective: To study the association of obstrctive sleep apnea - hypopnea syndrome ( OSAHS ) with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. Methods: 40 healthy, 39 patients with OSAHS and 37 patients with OSAHS and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease received polysommography and blood tests of coagulated activity, blood glucose and blood lipid level. Results: The levels of prothrombin(PT), glucose(GLU), triglycefide(TG), total cholestein(TC), TC/HDL, apoprotein B(ApoB) in OSAHS group and OSAHS with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease group were lower than those in control group( P 〈 0.05) ; the levels of high - density lipoprotein (HDL) and apoprotein A (ApoA) in OSAHS group and OSAHS with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease group were higher than those in control group( P 〈 0.05). Hemocrit (HCT) ,hemoglubin (Hgb), GLU,TG, TC and TC/HDL correlated with AHI( P 〈 0.05 ). Activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) correlated negatively with AHI(P 〈 0.05) . HCT and Hgb correlated negatively with LsaO2 ( P 〈 0.05). Conclusion: OSAHS can lead and aggravate arteriosclerosis. It was independently associated with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. Thus particular vigilance for OSAHS was very important.
关 键 词:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 冠心病 动脉粥样硬化 危险因素
分 类 号:R766[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科] R541.4[医药卫生—临床医学]
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