及物性短语与优势条件  

Transitivity Phrase and Superiority Condition

作　　者：张杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]安庆师范学院外国语学院,安徽安庆246011

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2007年第4期217-221,246,共6页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社科研究项目"最简方案Wh-移位研究"的资助

摘　　要：基于Bowers(2002),本文假定vP和VP之间存在一个带有可诠释性及物性特征的强势及物性短语TrP,Tr为一个具有EPP特征和赋格能力的功能中心词。介入于vP和VP之中的TrP能为多元wh问句wh成分的移位提供着陆点,从而为许多貌似违背实则遵循优势条件的多元wh问句给予合理的解释。Based on Bowers(2002), this article holds that a transitivity phrase exists between vP and VP. Tr is a case-marking functional head category with an interpretable and an uninterruptible EPP feature. The presence of TrP between vP and VP enables a wh-element in a multiple wh question to locate in the course of its movement. And the presence also makes it possible to account adequately for a number of multiple wh questions which seemingly violate but actually follow the superiority condition.

关 键 词：优势条件 WH移位 及物性短语 特征核查 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]