嵌套博弈视角下的农村公共产品治理机制研究  

Study on Nested Game and the Governance Mechanism of Rural Public Goods

作　　者：黄晓红[1] 李继刚[2] 崔浩[3] 

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业学院经济系,郑州450002 [2]浙江工商大学公共管理学院讲师,杭州310018 [3]浙江大学教育学院副教授、博士,杭州310028

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2008年第1期60-66,共7页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：2006年浙江省社科规划重大招标课题,课题立项编号:06ZDZB05ZD

摘　　要：农村公共产品治理不是一个孤立的博弈,而是嵌套在其它博弈之中。农村基层现有的自上而下的决策体系,使参与人的策略受上级政府偏好的约束。这种嵌套形成了实质上的政府单边治理机制,这是导致农村公共产品治理效率不足的主因。农村公共产品的多样化与复杂性,要求不同的主体参与不同类型的公共产品治理。改革农村基层权力结构,建立以农户需求为导向、自下而上的公共产品决策体系,形成有利于多边治理的新的博弈结构。在改变后嵌套博弈中,农户、企业及非盈利组织都有参与农村公共产品治理的积极性,他们与基层政府、上级政府共同建立起分工协调的多边治理机制,从而提高农村公共产品的治理效率。The governance of rural public goods is not an isolated game, but nested in other games. The existing decision-making system , from top to bottom, makes the parters’ strategies be restricted by superior government’s preference. This kind of nesting induces the governmental unilateral governance, and this is the main reason that leads to the low governance efficiency . Because of the diversification and complexity of public goods, it is necessary for different participant to provide different goods. So, we should reform the power structure in the gross roots, and establish the decision-making system based on farmer’s demand. Then, the new game structure that is in favor of multilateral governance will come into being. In the condition of new nested game, farmers, enterprises, and non-profit organizations would like to take part in the governance of rural public goods. And an efficient mechanism of multilateral governance will be set up by them and government together, which will consequently improve the governance efficiency of rural public goods.

关 键 词：嵌套博弈 农村公共产品 治理机制 单边治理 多边治理 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]