1990—2004年入境的港澳台游客空间分布格局动态变化及研究  

Spatial Distribution and Evolution of Tourists from Hongkong,Macao and Taiwan in the Past 15 Years

作　　者：谢天成[1] 潘明麒[2] 谢正观[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《宁夏大学学报（自然科学版）》2007年第4期388-392,共5页Journal of Ningxia University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：北京市科技计划基金资助项目(H030630040630)

摘　　要：港澳台地区多年来一直是中国内地最大的稳定的入境旅游客源市场,对我国入境旅游业发展有相当大的影响.认识港澳台游客空间分布特征及其演变过程,可以更准确地把握旅游空间位移特征、变化规律及发展趋势,对于制定入境旅游发展战略及科学合理地确定旅游客源市场有着重要的意义.以1990—2004年各省、自治区、直辖市接待入境的港澳台游客数据为基础,以31个省、自治区、直辖市为研究区域单元,反映了15 a来港澳台游客数据变化及入境的港澳台游客空间分布格局演变,并与行政图进行空间叠加,得到港澳台游客空间分布格局及变化.研究表明,入境的港澳台游客的空间分布受当地与港澳台经济联系程度的影响较大,呈集中型格局分布,主要集中在东南沿海和东部经济发达地区,中西部地区及北方地区接待的港澳台游客较少,省际之间的差异较大并有逐步扩大的趋势.As known, the regions of Hongkong, Macao and Taiwan （HMT）are always the biggest and steadiest source markets for entry tourism, tourists from these regions play an important role in entry tourism of China. Studying on the spatial distribution and evolutional process of the tourists from HMT, it can help us understand the spatial transferring characteristics, the changes and development trend of Tourism Flow more accurately, and this also can be of great significance for developing the strategy for China＇s entry tourism and for conforming the tourism source markets scientifically and rationally. Based on the data of the entry tourists of China mainland from HTM received by all China Mainland＇s 31 provinces, cities directly under the jurisdiction of the State Council and autonomous regions during 1990 and 2004, we use the 15 years＇ sequential data in the 31 units to study the spatial distribution pattern and evolution of the entry tourists from HMT, and by overlaying the administration map of China, we＇ve got the maps of the spatial distribution pattern and the changes of the entry tourists from HMT. The results indicate that the spatial distribution of the entry tourists from HMT in the past 15 years has been influenced by the degree of economic links greatly, and they are distributed concentratedly, mainly in Guangdong Province, Southeastern China＇ s coastal areas and Eastern China＇ s economically developed areas, while the central and western parts of China receiving much less entry tourists from HMT, and the discrepancies between different provinces （including their peers） are big with the tendency of escalating their discrepancies.

关 键 词：港澳台游客 入境旅游 空间格局 变化 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]