利益法学与国际私法的危机和革命——德国国际私法一代宗师格尔哈特·克格尔教授的生平与学说  

Interest Jurisprudence and Crisis and Revolution of Private International Law

作　　者：杜涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学法学院

出　　处：《环球法律评论》2007年第6期63-74,共12页Global Law Review

摘　　要：格尔哈特.克格尔是二战后德国国际私法学界的领袖人物,是国际私法中利益法学的创立者。他将国际私法上的利益分为当事人的利益、交往利益和制度利益三种类型,通过对各种法律关系中所体现的三种利益的分析,确定其连结点。在利益法学的基础上,克格尔对发生于20世纪50年代以后的美国"冲突法革命"提出了强烈批判,坚决捍卫德国传统国际私法思想。尽管受到一些学者的批判,克格尔的利益法学国际私法理论对于抵制美国法律对欧洲大陆的入侵和德国国际私法立法的改革都产生了重大影响。Gerhard Kegel was the leader of private international law in Germany after the World War II and the founder of the Interests Jurisprudence School of private international law. In his opinion, interests in private international law can be divided into three categories： the interest of the parties, the interest of contact and the interest of system. Through the analyses of the three categories of interests in different relations of law, he had identified the connection point between them. Kegel had strongly criticized the ＂revolution of conflicts law＂ in U.S. and defended the traditional theory from the corrosion by modern theories. His theory has had a great influence on legislation on private international law in Germany.

关 键 词：克格尔 利益法学 国际私法 冲突法 

分 类 号：D997[政治法律—国际法学]