面向装备再制造工程的可拆卸性设计  

Equipment Remanufacture Engineering Oriented Detachability Design

作　　者：史佩京[1] 徐滨士[1] 刘世参[1] 朱绍华[1] 

机构地区：[1]装甲兵工程学院装备再制造技术国防科技重点实验室,北京100072

出　　处：《装甲兵工程学院学报》2007年第5期12-15,40,共5页Journal of Academy of Armored Force Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(50735006);国家科技支撑项目(2006BAF02A19)

摘　　要：介绍了装备拆卸的内涵与特征，分析了拆卸工序在装备再制造中的地位和作用，提出了面向再制造的可拆卸性设计原则，结合装备拆卸实例分析了可拆卸性设计对再制造的影响。结果表明：装备拆卸是实施再制造的前提和关键步骤之一，装备的可拆卸性设计直接影响再制造的可行性和费效比，可拆卸性设计的原则包括非破坏性拆卸设计、模块化设计、耐磨损设计和结构可预测设计。发动机的拆卸实例验证了可拆卸性设计的合理性是衡量装备拆卸效率与再制造可行性的重要指标。The meaning and characteristics of equipment disassembly are introduced, the status and function of disassembly in remanufacturing are analyzed, and the principle of detachability design aiming at equipment remanufacturing is analyzed. The influence of detachability design on remanufacturing is analyzed with the help of equipment parts. The results show equipment disassembly is the first and key process of remanufacturing, which restricts the feasibility and the ratio of expense and benefit to remanufacture. The principles of detachability design include non-destructive design, modularization design, wear-resistant design and structure predicable design. The feasibility and rationality of detachability design are confirmed with the help of engine parts.

关 键 词：装备再制造工程 拆卸 可拆卸性设计 

分 类 号：TH17[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]