12614例老年住院患者用药分析  

Drug Use in Elder Hospitalized Patients:Analysis of 12614 Cases

作　　者：孙惠娟[1] 孙艳[1] 王伟兰[1] 李艳华[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院药品保障中心药库,北京市100853

出　　处：《中国药房》2008年第2期88-90,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:了解老年住院患者(≥65a)的用药现状及用药需求。方法:对我院2005年7月～2006年6月≥65a的12614例老年住院患者的用药情况进行统计、分析。结果:老年住院患者共使用药物1347种,给药方式主要以口服和注射给药为主,注射药品销售金额占药品总销售金额的85.81%;肿瘤系统疾病和心脑血管疾病较多见,且老年男性患病率高于女性。结论:老年住院患者用药品种较多,注射药品费用占药品总费用的主要部分,心脑血管疾病及肿瘤是危害老年身体健康的主要疾病。OBJECTIVE：To study the status quo of drug use in the elder hospitalized patients（over 65 years old） and their demand for drugs.METHODS： The drugs used in the 12 614 elder hospitalized patients（over 65 years old） between July, 2005 and June, 2006 were statistically analyzed.RESULTS： The drugs used in elder hospitalized patients totaled 1 347 kinds, which were mainly administered orally or by injection .The consumption sum of injection accounted for 85.81% of the total .The most common diseases in the elder hospitalized patients were tumor diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and which were more often seen in males than in females.CONCLUSION：The drugs used for the elder hospitalized patients were many in kinds. The expenses of injection showed a highest proportion in the total drug costs. Cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases and tumor diseases are main diseases that threat health of aged people.

关 键 词：老年住院患者 药物利用 药品费用 

分 类 号：R97[医药卫生—药品] R969.3[医药卫生—药学]