门诊处方规范书写和抗菌药物合理应用考核的初步实施  

Assessment of Standard Writing of Outpatient Prescriptions and Rational Use of Antibiotics

作　　者：陈惠英 罗丽敏 赵鸿 

机构地区：[1]广州经济技术开发区医院药剂科,广州市510730

出　　处：《中国药房》2008年第2期151-152,共2页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:规范门诊处方书写,建立抗菌药物合理应用、费用监控机制。方法:随机抽取我院2005年第4季度(考核前)、2006年第1～4季度(考核后)每季度某日门诊各科处方50份,8个科室共计400份,按医院制定的《门诊处方检查项目及书写要求》、《医院抗菌药物合理应用指导原则》、《抗菌药物分级管理原则》进行统计、考核。结果:考核前处方检查合格率仅为57.5%;考核后处方检查合格率平均为85.6%。结论:将处方书写规范、抗菌药物合理应用纳入医院综合目标考核是一项行之有效的管理办法。OBJECTIVE： To standardize the writing of outpatient prescriptions and set up monitoring mechanism on rational use of antibiotics and drug costs.METHODS： A total of 400 prescriptions collected from 8 departments（50 from each department） of our hospital in the fourth quarter of 2005（before the examination） and from first to fourth quarter in 2006 （after the examination） were examined statistically according to Inspection Items and Writing Requirements of Clinical Prescriptions, Guiding Principle of Rational Application of Antibiotics in Hospital, Principles of Classified Management of Antibiotics which were formulated by our hospital.RESULTS： Before prescription examination, the qualified rate of prescriptions was only 57.5%, but rose to an average of 85.6% after the examination.CONCLUSION： To include the standardized writing of prescriptions and reasonable application of antibiotics in the assessment of hospital comprehensive goals was proved to be an effective management method.

关 键 词：门诊处方 综合目标考核 处方管理办法(试行) 

分 类 号：R952[医药卫生—药学] R969.3