63例死亡病例医院感染调查分析  

NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION INVESTIGATION OF 63 DEATH CASES

作　　者：周艳华[1] 欧阳立志[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省肿瘤医院,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《现代医院》2008年第1期116-117,共2页Modern Hospitals

摘　　要：目的了解死亡病例医院感染的特点,为预防和控制医院感染,降低死亡率,提供可靠依据。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对2005年1月～2006年12月63例死亡病例资料进行调查和分析。结果63例死亡病例中发生医院感染25例,感染率为39.68%,而且以呼吸道感染为主,老年患者、住院时间越长者其医院感染率越高。结论减少不必要的侵入性操作,合理使用抗生素,增强机体免疫功能,及时、准确的病原菌监测是预防感染发生的有效措施。Objective To evaluate the characteristic relation between the nosocomial infection and death in our hospital. Methods Retrospective investigation and analysis were made in patients died of infection during the period of January in 2005 to December in 2006 in our hospital. Results 63 cases died during the period, and 25 ca- ses （39.68%） had been infected. The infected positions were the respiratory tract. And patients with old age and long hospitalization were susceptible to infection. Conclusion It is important to reduced aggressive procedures, monitor bacteria in time, improve the patients＇immunity, and reasonable use of antibiotics in prevention of hospital - acquired infection of patients.

关 键 词：医院感染 死亡病例 危险因素 

分 类 号：R61[医药卫生—外科学]