桑螵蛸的药理比较研究  

Comparison of Pharmacological Studies on Ootheca Mantidis

作　　者：谭正怀[1] 雷玉兰[1] 张白嘉[1] 黄良月[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省中药研究所

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》1997年第8期496-499,共4页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

摘　　要：对３种桑螵蛸的药理作用进行了比较研究，结果显示团螵蛸具有增加小鼠胸腺、睾丸指数及抗利尿作用；长螵蛸可延长小鼠常压缺氧及游泳时间，增加小鼠胸腺、脾脏指数和阳虚小鼠的体温，具有抗利尿和降低高脂大鼠肝中ＬＰＯ的作用；黑螵蛸可增加小鼠胸腺、睾丸指数和阳虚小鼠的体温，可降低高脂大鼠肝中ＬＰＯ。３种桑螵蛸的ＬＤ５０均大于３２０ｇ／ｋｇ。The pharmacological effects of three species of Ootheca Mantidises were compared.The results indicate that Tenodera sinensis can increase the index of testis and thymus gland,and has an antidiuretic effect in mice;Statilia maculate can prolong the swimming time and ordinary pressing anoxia,increase the index of spleen and thymus gland,raise the temperature in mice,decrease the content of LPO in liver of the hypercholesteremia rats,and has an antidiuretic effect;Hierodula patellifera can increase the index of testis and thymus gland,raise the temperature in mice,and decrease the content of LPO in liver of the hypercholesteremia rets.The LD 50 of the three species of Ootheca Mantidises are all over 320g/kg.

关 键 词：团螵蛸 长螵蛸 黑螵蛸 药理作用 桑螵蛸 

分 类 号：R282.740.5[医药卫生—中药学]