心脏机械瓣膜置换术后抗凝治疗的护理新进展  

The new progress on anticoagulant therapy nursing after heart mechaical valve replacement

作　　者：林雁娟(综述)[1] 许乐(综述)[1] 叶青扬(综述)[1] 林一峰(综述)[1] 吴桂清(综述)[1] 陈美莲(综述)[1] 林健玲(综述)[1] 敖爱清(综述)[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州市福建医科大学附属协和医院心外ICU,350001

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2008年第1期1-3,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：随着现代医学的不断发展，心脏机械瓣膜置换手术已普遍开展，术后抗凝治疗不当所致的出血与栓塞等并发症直接影响手术的成功率。而加强术后抗凝治疗的护理成了防止术后抗凝不当所致的出血和血栓的并发症的重要环节。术后正确采集PT标本，掌握食物、药物及其他疾病对抗凝效果的影响，有效的健康教育，规范住院期间抗凝治疗的护理，科学的出院抗凝治疗指导等已成为减少此类并发症的有效措施。With the development of modern medicine and the carried out operation about heart mechanical valve replacement in common, unsuitable anticoagulant therapy after operation which could cause haemon＇hage and embolism and other illness complication would affect the success rate of operation directly. Enhancing the work of nurse when doing anticoagulant therapy after operation becomes the important line to prevent illness complication of haemorrhage and thromhus caused by unsuitable anticoagulant therapy. Those measures of proper collecting PT sample, mastering the affections of food and drug and other diseases influencing on the anticoagulant therapy, effective healthy education, standard nurse when taking anticoagulant therapy in the hospital, scientific guidance about anticoagulant therapy after leaving hospital, and the like have been effective to reduce such illness complication.

关 键 词：心脏机械瓣膜置换术 治疗 护理 

分 类 号：R714.252[医药卫生—妇产科学]