出国劳务渔民艾滋病性病监测及干预效果分析  

Analysis on surveillance and intervention on AIDS and STD among the fishermen working abroad

作　　者：顾全忠[1] 王建跃[1] 严剑波[1] 仝振东[1] 唐安[1] 傅纪波[2] 白颉 

机构地区：[1]浙江省舟山市疾病预防控制中心,316000 [2]浙江省舟山市普陀区疾病预防控制中心 [3]浙江省舟山出入境检验检疫局

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2008年第1期6-7,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：浙江省科技厅资助项目(2004C33013)

摘　　要：目的为提高出国劳务渔民艾滋病防治知识,减少或杜绝高危性行为的发生,防止艾滋病在出国劳务渔民中的传播。方法采取多种形式对出国劳务渔民进行宣传干预,建立常规和哨点监测,并于干预前后对归国劳务渔民进行艾滋病防治知识和性行为进行分析。结果通过宣传干预使出国劳务渔民艾滋病总知晓率由项目实施初的74.44%提高到实施3年后的90.57%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=170.73,P<0.001)。一年内与"暗娼"发生过性行为由38.35%(51/133)下降到了23.2%(84/362),差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.24,P<0.001)。2004年及以后出国的劳务渔民未检出HIV阳性。结论采取综合宣传干预措施能有效提高出国劳务渔民艾滋病的知晓率,减少婚外性行为的发生率,可有效防止艾滋病在出国劳务渔民中的传播。Objective To improve the level of AIDS prevention knowledge of the fishermen working abroad,and to reduce or stop their incidence of high-risk sexual intercourse to avoid the transmission of AIDS.Methods Various forms of public health education for the fishermen working abroad were adopted and a routine and sentry post monitor was built up.An analysis on the AIDS prevention knowledge and sexual behavior of the fishemen working abroad before and after carrying out the public health education was conducted.Results The total awareness rate of AIDS raised from 77.44% before carrying out the item to 90.57% after carrying it out for 3 years and there was significant difference between them（χ^2=170.75,P〈0.001）.The same as that they had sexual behavior with prostitute in one year（χ^2=11.24,P〈0.001） and the rate of sexual behavior declined from 38.35%（51/153） to 23.2%（84/362）.Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS can be improved effectively by adopting synthesized public health education.It can reduce the postnuptial non-ethical sexual intercourse.Meanwhile,it also can be ugeful to avoid the transmission of AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 出国劳务渔民 宣传干预 

分 类 号：R512[医药卫生—内科学]