陕西省艾滋病项目县基线调查结果分析  

Analysis on baseline survey of AIDS at program counties in Shaanxi province

作　　者：常文辉[1] 王百锁[1] 王敬军[1] 邢爱华[1] 李翔[1] 崔萌[1] 张家驹[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省疾病预防控制中心,西安710054

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2008年第1期15-16,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：第三轮中国全球基金艾滋病项目(CHN-304-G03-H)

摘　　要：目的探讨陕西省第三轮全球基金艾滋病项目县与艾滋病防治有关的资源分配,各类高危人群的人数与分布,人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染情况及艾滋病知识、态度、行为(KAP)水平。方法召开政府多部门协调会议,对既往有偿献血员、暗娼、吸毒者、性病门诊就诊者等进行知情访谈,问卷调查,采集血样检测。结果2003年前,3个全球基金项目县用于防治艾滋病经费仅为0.6万/(年.县)。此次调查既往有偿献血员557人,暗娼63人,吸毒者11人,性病门诊就诊者32人。检测出HIV感染者21例,既往有偿供血人群HIV感染率最高为3.7%。艾滋病知识知晓率均在50%以下,高危人群安全套使用率最高为50.8%。获得知识的最佳途径是收看电视。结论3个全球基金项目县艾滋病防治工作处于起步阶段,防治艾滋病经费投入少,高危人群数量多,行为感染HIV的危险性性高。Objective To idenfy HIV/AIDS control and prevention related resources allocated in 3 counties of Globe Fund 3 CARES Program in Shaanxi province,and to understand the quantity and distribution of HIV/AIDS infections and their KAP（knowledge,attitude,behavior） level of various types high-risk groups in 3 counties.Methods Multi-sectional coordination meeting informed consent interview,questionnaire inquiries and blood tests were carried out in 3 counties.Results 21 HIV positive cases were found.The HIV positive rate among the paid blood donors was the highest and reached up to 3.7%.The condom use rate among the hihg-risk population was the highest,reached up to 50.8% and the HIV/AIDS knowledge awareness rate was under 50%.The most common way they received HIV/AIDS knowledge was from television.Conclusion An initial stage of HIV/AIDS prevention and control was found in these 3 counties.Financial supports should be needed investigated.High risk in spreading HIV was in high risk population.The baseline survey may shed light on the next step for HIV/AIDS prevention and control.

关 键 词：艾滋病 基线调查 人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV) 第3轮全球基金项目 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]