已婚农村妇女安全套使用现状及影响因素  

Status of condom use and related factors among married women in rural area

作　　者：叶蓉蓉[1] 倪进东[1] 金伟[1] 葛阜阳[1] 叶冬青[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,合肥230032

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2008年第1期20-21,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：安徽省全球基金艾滋病项目(GF-CHN-ANHUI-AIDS-R3-02)

摘　　要：目的了解已婚农村妇女安全套使用意识和使用情况,分析两者间相关关系及影响因素。方法采取整群抽样方法,对当地50岁以下已婚妇女382人进行问卷调查。结果382份有效问卷中,有安全套使用意识的占18.3%,曾经和最近一年使用过安全套的分别占46.1%和15.7%,而最近一年始终坚持使用的占3.4%;安全套使用意识与曾经、最近一年使用和最近一年始终使用安全套均有关联。文化程度、安全套可以预防艾滋病、自己有可能感染艾滋病、用安全套丈夫可接受、较高的决策优势都可以促使安全套使用意识的产生。并为主要影响因素。结论已婚农村妇女最近一年安全套使用率较低,安全套使用意识不高,应促进农村妇女安全套使用意识,提高安全套使用率。Objective To study consciousness and status of condom use among married women and identify factors associated with them.Methods Married women aged below 50 years from local areas were interviewed using a questionnaire by multi-stage stratified sampling method.Results 18.3% of 382 married women put forward to use condom,46.1% of married women used condom and 15.7% used condom in the last year,but only 3.4% used it consistently.There was a significant association between consciousness of condom use and condom use.Age,education,perceived risk to HIV infection,unhappiness of husbands caused by using condom,perceived complete protection using condoms,medium decision making power were predictors of condom use in a recent year.Conclusion A small proportion of participants have consciousness of condom use,and also the rate of condom use is low in a recent year.Prevention strategies based on increasing consciousness of condom use may be sufficient to improve condom use.

关 键 词：安全套 艾滋病 社会性别 危险感知 农村妇女 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]