HIV感染者家属心身症状与社会支持关系  

Relationship between psychological health of family members of HIV-infected people and social support

作　　者：吴均林[1] 陈晶[1] 葛琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院,武汉430030

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2008年第1期22-23,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：第三轮中国全球基金艾滋病项目(CHN-304-G03-H)

摘　　要：目的了解人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者家属的心身症状、应对方式、社会支持的现状,分析心身症状与应对方式、社会支持之间的关系。方法使用症状自评评定量表(SCL-90)、应对方式、社会支持量表,对湖北省12个县市的44名HIV感染者家属进行问卷调查。结果(1)HIV感染者家属心身症状的严重程度均高于正常人群;(2)心身健康状况可能存在一定的性别差异;(3)家属的积极应对方式与正常人群无异,但消极应对方式明显高于正常人群;(4)家人是家属最重要的支持来源,家属获得的朋友支持明显不足;(5)家属心身症状与其应对方式,社会支持的关系尚不清晰。结论在为HIV感染者提供帮助的过程中,应加强对感染者家属的心理健康状况的重视与关注。Objective The psychological health status,coping style and social support of family members of HIV-infected people were evaluated and their relationships were examined.Methods 44 family members of 44 HIV-infected people in rural areas in Hubei province completed a questionnaire packet that included measures of SCL-90,coping style and social support.Results （1） The score of SCL-90 was significantly higher than that of general population;（2） There might be gender difference in psychological health;（3） There was no significant dfiference between the score and the norm in positive coping,however,the score af negative coping was higher than the norm;（4） Family was the major social support source,and family members lacked sufficient friend support;（5） The relationship between psychological health and coping style,social support was not very clear in this sample.Conclusion The psychological health of family members should be cared about when the society helped the HIV-infected people and their families.

关 键 词：艾滋病 感染者家属 症状自评定量表(SCL-90) 应对方式 社会支持 

分 类 号：R512[医药卫生—内科学]