初产妇配偶的压力及其影响因素  

Stress and Related Factors in Spouses of Primiparas

作　　者：茅清[1] 苏小茵[2] 高玲玲[2] 刘悦新[3] 钟春玲[3] 

机构地区：[1]福建省莆田学院医学院,莆田351100 [2]中山大学护理学院 [3]中山大学附属第一医院

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2008年第1期37-39,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的:研究初产妇配偶的压力水平及其影响因素,为采取措施提高初产妇配偶的心身健康提供依据。方法:采用一般情况问卷、领悟压力量表、社会支持评定量表,对130对初产妇及其配偶施测,并对配偶压力影响因素进行多重相关回归分析。结果:初产妇及其配偶的压力得分分别为16.8±4.3、16.9±3.7,其压力水平比较差异无统计学意义(t=0.170,P>0.05);单因素分析结果显示:计划怀孕、公婆对婴儿性别期望、产妇与公婆关系等8项对初产妇配偶压力具有影响(P<0.05);多元逐步回归分析结果显示:社会支持得分、公婆对婴儿性别期望、产后保健知识有无来源于书籍或媒介等3项是影响初产妇配偶压力的最主要因素(β=-0.68、-0.15、-0.13)。结论:初产妇及其配偶的压力均处于中等水平,影响初产妇配偶压力的因素是多方面的,其主要因素是社会支持、公婆对婴儿性别期望、产后保健知识。Objectives： To describe stress in spouses of primiparas and identify factors related to stress, so as to take actions to improve their physical and mental heath. Methods： The personal information questionnaire, the Stress Scale, the Social Support Scale were used in the study. A comparison was made in stress level between 130 primiparas and their spouses, and the related factors of stress in spouses were explored by multiple stepwise regression analysis. Results： The score of primiparas and their spouses were 16. 8 ± 4. 3 and 16. 9 ± 3.7 respectively. The difference of stress between primiparas and their spouses was not statistically significant （ t = 0. 170, P 〉 0. 05） ; Single factor analysis showed that, 8 factors such as planned pregnancy, gender expectation of mother and father of spouses, relation of primiparas with mother and father of their spouses were independently related to depression in spouse of primiparas; multiple stepwise regression analysis revealed that, social support, books and media with postpartum health care knowledge, gender expectation of mother and father of spouses were main factors that related to stress in spouses of primiparas （ β = - 0. 68, - 0. 15, - 0. 13 ） . Conclusion： Spouses of primiparas experience the same medium-leveled stress as primiparas. The related factors were muhifold and the main factors were social support, books and media with postpartum health care knowledge, gender expectation of mother and father of spouses.

关 键 词：初产妇 配偶 压力 影响因素 横断面研究 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]