烫吸海洛因成瘾者SCL-90应用研究  

AN APPLIED STUDY OF SCL-90 ON SNORTING HEROIN ADDICTS

作　　者：王志纲[1,2] 陈卫国[1,2] 赵竹林 白永贵[1,2] 张宪武 杨毓章[1,2] 夏艳明 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古精神卫生中心 [2]内蒙古医学院药理教研室

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性通报》1997年第3期165-168,共4页

基　　金：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金会资助

摘　　要：采用精神症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ－９０）对１２４例烫吸海洛因成瘾者进行评定，结果表明，海洛因成瘾者戒断前后躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对性、精神病性分值显著高于常模，戒断前强迫、偏执也高于常模。戒断前和戒断后２０ｄＳＣＬ－９０比较，强迫、人际关系、抑郁、恐怖、偏执分戒断前明显高于戒断后。在单一症状≥３分的前１２项主要症状中，戒断前多较戒断后重，失眠、易烦恼、激动、肌肉酸痛戒断前后变化不大。提示海洛因成瘾者戒断前后存在明显的心理问题和躯体症状，应加强心理治疗和稽延性戒断症状的药物控制，以利于康复。cases of snorting heroin addicts were assessed by using Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90).The results showed that the scores the addicts got in somatization, depression, anxiety,hostility and psychoticism were higher than the norm both before and after treatment; in obsessive-compulsive and paranoid ideation the scoresbefore treatment were higher than the norm;compared between before and after treatment,the former's scores in obsesssive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression,phobic anxiety,paranoid ideation were remarkably higher; as for relatively severe symptoms (12 items, single score ≥3),the former's were more serious, but there were no differences in the symptoms insomnia, distress and excitement and aching muscles. These findings suggested that heroin addicts have more psychogenic disorder and body symptoms both before and after treatment. Therefore,psychotherapy should be enhanced and drug administration to control prolonged withdrawal syndromes should be continued during their rehabilitation.

关 键 词：海洛因成瘾 症状自评量表 SCL-90 

分 类 号：R595.5[医药卫生—内科学]