简论先秦到汉代玉蝉形制的流变及汉代蝉的文化含义  

On the Evolution of the Jade Cicada from Pre-Qin to Han Dynasties and the Cultural Meaning of the Han-cicada in Han Dynasty

作　　者：张雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院考古系,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东教育学院学报》2007年第6期68-71,共4页Journal of Shandong Education Institute

摘　　要：玉蝉是一种常见的古代玉器,从先秦到汉代玉蝉的形制由简入繁且趋向写实。玉蝉有穿孔和未穿孔两种形式,分别为戴和作之用。汉代,玉蝉成为玉的主要形式,其原因在于蝉的生活习性和汉代所提倡的君子思想及灵魂不灭思想有着密切的联系。Jade cicada is a common type of the jade object, and the shade of the jade cicada changed from simplicity to complexity and tending to real. Jade cicada contains two types： with punched hole to wear and without as ban - jade. In Han dynasty, jade cicada was the main shade of the Han- cicada, because the cicada＇s living custom was related to the thought of the gentleman and the imperishable soul which the people emphasized in Han dynasty.

关 键 词：先秦 汉代 玉蝉 文化含义 

分 类 号：K876.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]