云南桉树引种历史、发展现状及展望  

The Introduction History,Current Development and the Future of Eucalyptus in Yunnan Province

作　　者：张荣贵[1] 李思广[1] 蒋云东[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省林业科学院,云南昆明650204

出　　处：《桉树科技》2007年第2期18-23,共6页Eucalypt Science & Technology

摘　　要：全面论述了云南桉树引种历史、发展情况及在科学试验中取得的成绩,并对今后云南桉树发展提出了建议。云南约1896年首次引种蓝桉于昆明,至2005年云南引种保存桉树100种左右,面积达23.6万hm2。目前,在生产中种植较多的有直干桉、蓝桉、史密斯桉、双肋桉、巨桉、尾叶桉等10多种,选出优树348株,优良种源28个,家系176个,无性系21个,提出了工业原料林集成培育技术,对桉材、桉油的利用进行了大量的基础性研究。据不完全统计,至2005年,发表论文109篇,获得部省级以上研究成果奖14项,对云南桉树发展起到了较好的作用。The introduction history, the development situation of eucalyptus and the achievements in the scientific experiments of eucalyptus in Ytuman Province were reviewed in this paper, and the proosals for the development of eucalyptus were also put forward in Yunnan in the future. In 1896 Eucalyptus globulus was introduced at first in Kunming, Up until 2005, about 100 kinds of eucalyptus were introduced and kept in Yunnan, and its plantation area amounted to 23600 hm^2. until now more than 10 eucalyptus specises were planted widely in Yunnan, such as E. maidenii, E. globulus, E. smithii, E. bicostata, E. grandis and E. urophylla, meanwhile 348 ehte trees, 28 elits provenances, 176 families and 21 clones were selected and integration cultivation technology on raw material forest for industry was proposed; the massive base researches for the eucalyptus timber and oil use were performed; according to incomplete statistics, Up to 2005, 109 papers were published, and 14 research achievement awards at the provincial or ministry level were obtained, all the above- mentioned was helped to the eucalyptus development in Yunnan.

关 键 词：云南 桉树 引种 发展 

分 类 号：S722.7[农业科学—林木遗传育种]