基于博弈论的绿色供应链减量化生产效率比较  

Reduction-Manufacturing Efficiency Research of Green Supply Chain Based on Two Games

作　　者：张涛[1] 季建华[1] 刘志刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰管理学院,上海200052

出　　处：《东华大学学报（自然科学版）》2007年第6期739-742,共4页Journal of Donghua University(Natural Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目(02JAZ79007)

摘　　要：绿色供应链是供应链概念的拓展和延伸,它是以减少自然资源消耗和保护环境为概念的新型供应链.为了研究不同市场结构下的绿色供应链效率,应用博弈论分析了单一制造商和单一供应商组成的绿色供应链减量化生产效率问题,分别得到了两种非合作博弈的均衡解(斯坦克尔博格均衡和纳什均衡),并比较了两种博弈情况下的效率优劣.Green supply chain is an extension of traditional supply chain. It is a new type of supply chain aiming at reducing consumption of nature resources and protecting natural environment. Two kinds of non-cooperative game theory are applied for analyzing the reduction-manufacturing efficiency of green supply chain composed of a single supplier and a single manufacturer. Two non-cooperative game equilibrium （Stackelberg equilibrium and Nash equilibrium） are obtained and the efficiency of two non-cooperative games are compared.

关 键 词：绿色供应链 减量化生产 斯坦克尔博格均衡 纳什均衡 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] O21[理学—概率论与数理统计]