陕西凤县林麝的冬、春季食性的初步研究  

Winter and Spring Diet Composition of Musk Deer in Feng County,Shaanxi Province

作　　者：张履冰[1] 徐宏发[1] 薛文杰[1] 姜海瑞[1] 孟秀祥[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学生命科学学院,上海200062 [2]中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院

出　　处：《四川动物》2008年第1期110-114,F0004,共6页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30370222,30540055)

摘　　要：利用粪便显微组织分析法对陕西凤县野生林麝冬季和春季的食性进行了研究。结果表明:林麝冬季主要取食常绿或半常绿灌木和乔木的落叶,经检验确认的有14科16种;春季主要以当年生枝条以及非禾草类草本植物为食,共确认17科18种。其中黄瑞香Daphne giraldii和色木槭Acermono分别为冬季和春季主要食物,分别占该季食物的20.51%和11.16%。另外,林麝也取食禾草类植物,取食量从冬季的3.01%上升至春季的9.02%。Diet composition of forest musk deer Moschus berezovskii in winter and spring was studied by using a method of micro histological analysis of feces. The results showed that forest musk deer mainly fed on defoliations of evergreen or halfevergreen arbors and shrubs in winter, among which 16 species belonging to 14 families had been identified. In spring, the first-year branches and forbs were dominant, among which 18 species belonging to 17 families had been identified. The research also found that the species of Daphne giraldil （20. 51% of the total intake） and Acer mono（ 11.16% of the total intake） were the major food in winter and spring respectively. In addition, the forest musk deer also took graminoids, which increased from 3.01% in winter to 9.02% in spring.

关 键 词：林麝 食性 粪便显微组织分析 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学] S865[农业科学—野生动物驯养]