天津市城乡居民防治乙型肝炎健康教育需求评估  

Analysis of health education needs about hepatitis B among inhabitant in Tianjin City

作　　者：陈晨[1] 李学军[1] 顾清[1] 刘军[2] 宋春英[3] 李琦[4] 徐学华[5] 吴淑勤[6] 

机构地区：[1]天津市疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,天津300011 [2]天津市疾病预防控制中心传染病控制所,天津300011 [3]天津市蓟县卫生防病站,天津201900 [4]天津市红桥区卫生防病站,天津300132 [5]天津市静海县卫生防病站,天津301600 [6]天津市北辰区卫生防病站,天津300400

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2008年第1期27-29,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解天津市城乡居民乙型肝炎(乙肝)防治知识水平和健康教育需求,为倡导城乡居民科学防治乙肝提供相关依据。方法采用自行设计的问卷对858位居民就乙肝防治知识、信念、行为、知识获取途径及健康教育需求进行面对面调查。结果被调查居民乙肝防治知识知晓率为45.3%,79.8%的调查对象希望继续了解乙肝防治知识,希望了解乙肝预防知识的人最多,占90.2%,不同人口学特征人群对乙肝防治知识的需求差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),知识的实际与希望获取途径间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论天津市城乡居民乙肝防治知识水平偏低,应大力开展以大众媒体为主的多元化的健康教育工作。Objective To investigate the status of knowledge awareness about prevention of hepatitis B and needs health education among urban and rural inhabitants in Tianjin City, and to study strategy of hepatitis B prevention. Methods A questionnaire survey about the hepatitis B prevention knowledge, beliefs, behavior, access to knowledge and needs of health education, was conducted among 858 inhabitants. Results The awareness rate of hepatitis B prevention and treatment knowledge was 45.3 %. 79.8 % of the respondents wanted to get more hepatitis B related knowledge, of which 90.2 % wanted to get the knowledge about prevention. There was statistically difference among inhabitant with different demographic characteristics （P 〈 0.05 ）. The actual access to knowledge about hepatitis B was different from the expected access in the respondents （P〈 0.05 ）, Conclusion The awareness rate of hepatitis B prevention knowledge was low in urban and rural inhabitants in Tianjin City. Community-based health education should be conducted through diversified media.

关 键 词：乙肝 健康教育 城乡居民 调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R512.62[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]