不和谐生命音乐流程的中止号——论巴金《寒夜》汪文宣悲剧的缘由  

A Full Stop to the Music Flow of an Inharmonious Life——The Root Cause of Wang Wenxuan's Tragedy in Ba Jin's Fiction Cold Night

作　　者：彭光源[1] 雷华[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学文学院,四川南充637002

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第1期86-90,共5页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

摘　　要：对于巴金小说《寒夜》中造成主人公汪文宣悲剧的缘由,在一般认为的社会黑暗说之外,实际上还存在许多致命的不和谐因素。战争的特殊社会环境,给当时社会的稳定以及人的生存条件和生存压力带来不少负面影响;在汪文宣这种小家庭中,主要的家庭关系和谐与否照样会影响到家庭及家庭成员的正常存在;触及汪文宣个人自身,也蕴涵着思想、心理道德和事业上发展能力的不和谐诸方面。通过汪文宣这小人小事的生命乐章,显示出悲剧的深刻含义,即既彰显了个人生命主体的不和谐,又折射出当时时代、社会、事业、爱情及家庭的不和谐,还阐释了生命实践主体必须要与实践环境和谐发展的道理。The root cause of the tragedy of Wang Wenxuan, the leading character of Ba Jin＇s fiction Cold Night has been discussed in different views. Generally, the dark society is regarded as the main cause. In addition to that, there were actually many special inharmonious factors lethal to Wang, such as the social circumstances in war which was bound to affect adversely the social stability especially people＇ s existence without exception. Whether the relation between Wang＇ s family members was harmonious would inevitably depend on such inharmonious factors, including the thought, mentality and carrier capability of Wang himself. The life movement of Wang who was just a nobody revealed profoundly the meaning of his tragedy, i.e., the inharmony happens to not only someone as the subject of life but the contemporary society and one＇s carrier, love and family. The truth is also revealed that one should develop himself in harmony with the actualities who is living in.

关 键 词：《寒夜》 社会 家庭 个人 悲剧命运 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]