美国赛事及场馆设施外部效应研究现状及其启示  

American sports games,sports venues and facilities

作　　者：陈元欣[1] 王健[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2008年第1期38-42,共5页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(05BTY010)

摘　　要：采用文献资料法就美国关于赛事及场馆设施外部效应的研究现状进行了梳理,认为赛事及体育场馆设施并不能给所在城市带来较大的正外部经济效应,但可为其带来城市自豪感等无形效应;政府资助球队体育场馆设施建设的费用应主要由使用者和受益者负担。在与我国赛事及体育场馆设施的外部效应研究现状进行简单比较与及差异分析的基础上,提出当前我国应加强对赛事及场馆设施外部效应的研究。Adopting literature study, this paper studies the Americal sports games and the economic benetits of the sports venues and facilities. It was found that the sports games, the venues and the facilities could not bright great economic benefits to the hosting city, but they could bring intangible benefits such as civic pride. The investment subsided by the government should be paid mainly by the users and the benefited ones. On the basis of this, a comparison was made with the Chinese ones and relative suggestions were made.

关 键 词：赛事 体育场馆设施 外部经济效应 无形效应 美国 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]