大学生运动员竞技动机量表的研制与信效度检验  

Development of college athletes' athletic motivation scale and its validity and reliability

作　　者：陈颇[1] 殷樱[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学体育学院,重庆北碚400715 [2]重庆信息工程专修学院,重庆永川402160

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2008年第1期68-73,共6页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

摘　　要：研究目的:旨在开发一个可用于体育运动实践的简便有效的大学生运动员竞技动机测量工具;研究方法:①根据原有运动员竞技动机量表(CMI),通过对750名大学生运动员进行测试,并对结果进行内部一致性和验证性因素分析,形成了包含5个纬度34个项目的"完整版大学生运动员竞技动机量表",且具有较好的信度和结构效度;②对"完整版大学生运动员竞技动机量表"进行修订和简化,得到一个包括5个纬度20个项目的"简化版大学生运动员竞技动机量表",并通过对原有测试样本进行内部一致性和验证性因素分析,表明"简化版"量表具有良好的信度和结构效度;③以504名第8届全国大学生运动会参赛队员为重测对象,对"简化版量表"进行内部一致性和验证性因素分析,进一步证明"简化版大学生运动员竞技动机量表"具有较好的内部一致性信度和结构效度。The research goal of this paper was to develop a simple and effective college athletes＇ athletic motivation scale. First, 750 college athletes were tested by using the existed athletic motivation scale. The results were analyzed and a ＂complete college athletes＇ athletic motivation scale＂ was formed,including 5 latitudes and 34 projects, which had a better validity and structure. Secondly, the ＂complete colleges athletes＇ athletic motivation scale＂ was simplified and a ＂simplified college athletes＇ athletic motivation scale＂ was formed. Furthermore, after the internal uniformity and confirmation factor analysis on the original test sample, the result showed that the simplified version had a better validity and structure. Finally, 504 college athletes, who participated in the Eighth National Universiade, were tested and it was also proved that the ＂simplified college athletes＇ athletic motivation scale＂ had better internal validity and structure.

关 键 词：心理测量学 竞技动机 量表研制 信度检验 效度检验 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]