酸化助排研究现状与应用进展  

Development and Present Status of Acid Cleanup Additives and Technologies

作　　者：陈兰[1] 张贵才[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油塔里木油田分公司开发事业部,新疆库尔勒841000 [2]中国石油大学石油工程学院,山东东营257061

出　　处：《油田化学》2007年第4期375-378,共4页Oilfield Chemistry

基　　金：国家863计划资助项目"高温酸化压裂添加剂的开发与应用"(项目编号2003AA322090)

摘　　要：综述了上世纪60年代以来酸化液助排剂及酸化液、压裂液及其他水基地层处理液多功能助排剂的发展历程。列表给出了文献报道的、目前国内外应用的12种主要酸化液助排剂的基本组成和技术性能。讨论了酸化液及水基处理液的发展趋势及存在问题。综述了目前国内形成的3种返排技术,即:注液氮层内助排;连续油管液氮气举助排;抽汲助排。The development of acid cleanup additives （ACAs） and multifunctional cleanup additives for backflow of acidizing, hydrofracturing, and other water base reservoir treating fluids is presented historically starting from 1960s. The basic composition and the technical features of 12 main ACAs used in China and abroad and published in periodic.aN are tabulated. The tendencies and the problems in developing cleanup/backflow additives are discussed. The cleanup/backflow promoting technologies developed in China are presented and these are： squeezing liquid nitrogen into the reservoir formations; gas lift by the way of injecting liquid nitrogen through coiled tubing; and swabbing.

关 键 词：助排剂 酸化液 水基压裂液 返排工艺 综述 

分 类 号：TE357.22[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程] TE357.23