整体环境动态监控手术部的交叉感染  

Whole Environment Dynamic Monitoring of Cross Infection in Operation Department

作　　者：巴志强[1] 季惠斌[2] 赵丽清[1] 万书[1] 付兴辉[1] 高海峰[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院总务科,辽宁沈阳110004 [2]辽宁中医药大学校办,辽宁沈阳110032 [3]深圳明醅物业公司盛京医院服务中心,辽宁沈阳110004

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2008年第1期67-70,共4页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探讨整体环境、动态监控手术部交叉感染。方法借鉴国内外手术部规划设计、建设与感染监控管理的经验,结合医院手术部改扩新建和感染管理工作实践。结果整体环境、动态监控手术部交叉感染至关重要,其中,前期对手术部规划设计及布局、流程的科学性、效率性、合理性、安全性的监控,是防控手术部交叉感染的前提;中期对施工质量的监控,是监控交叉感染的基础;后期对手术部运行中的人流(患者、医护人员)、物流(物品术前、术中、术后)、气流的动态监控,是防控交叉感染的关键。结论手术部规划设计、平面布局、流程、建设质量、管理方式等与交叉感染有直接关系。OBJECTIVE To approach whole environment dynamic monitoring of the cross infection in operation department. METHODS To learn the experience of planning, construction and infection＇s monitoring and managing of domestic and abroad operation departments, in combination with own work practice of reforming and infection management. RESULTS There were straight relations between planning, plane disposition, flow-sheet, construction quality, managing way and cross infection. CONCLUSIONS The whole environment dynamic monitoring of cross infection in operation department is very important. Of the total, the monitoring of planning design, the efficiency, rationality and safety of disposition, and flow-sheet of operation department at the beginning stage of construction is the premise of preventing and controlling cross infection there. The monitoring of construction quality at intermediate stage is the foundation of monitoring cross infection. The dynamic monitoring of alive human flow （patients, staff）, logistic flow （articles during pre-operation, in-operation, and post-operation） and air current at later stage is the key point of preventing and controlling cross infection.

关 键 词：整体环境 动态监控 手术部 交叉感染 

分 类 号：R181.34[医药卫生—流行病学]