健康体检对生活方式疾病监测和干预研究  

Surveillance on Life Style Diseases by Health Examination and Intervention Research

作　　者：张成琪[1] 孟庆跃[1] 宋心红[2] 唐芳[3] 张东芝[2] 林海燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心,山东济南250012 [2]山东省立医院健康查体中心 [3]山东大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计研究所

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2008年第1期50-52,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：广东省高校人文社科“十·五”规划重点项目(05ZD840001)

摘　　要：目的:探明生活方式疾病在人群中的分布特征,探索影响生活方式疾病的危险因素并进行预防、监测和干预。方法:采用病例对照研究揭示体检人群生活方式相关因素与生活方式疾病的统计学关联及其关联强度。结果:脂肪肝、慢性胃炎、高血压、肥胖、高脂血症、糖尿病和冠心病等是影响居民健康的主要生活方式疾病;不同的疾病有不同的分布特点。结论:生活方式疾病是影响居民健康状况的主要疾病,纠正不良的生活方式将有助于改善居民的健康状况;根据人群的健康状况进行健康教育,将起到控制疾病,改善人群健康状况的作用。Objectives To learn about the characteristics of distribution of life style diseases among population, to explore the risk factors of life style diseases and conduct prevention, surveillance and intervention. Methods With case - control study, to reveal the sta- tistical correlation between life style and llfe style diseases and correlation intensity. Results Fatty liver, chronlc gastritis,hypertension, obesity, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease are main llfe style diseases that influence residents＇ health status. Them are different distribution characteristics for different diseases. Conclusions Life style diseases are main diseases that influence residents＇ health status. Modifying poor llfe style is helpful to improving residents＇ health status. Carrying out health education according to residents＇ health status will control diseases and improve residents＇ health status to some degree.

关 键 词：健康体检 生活方式疾病 监测 干预 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]