万物静观皆自得,四时佳兴与人同——论花鸟画的象征性  

The Symbolism of Flower—and—Bird Paint-ing

作　　者：王丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学艺术研究院,上海200444

出　　处：《南京艺术学院学报（美术与设计）》2008年第1期89-95,共7页Journal of Nanjing Arts Institute:Fine Arts & Design

摘　　要：花鸟画是我国特有的艺术门类。自古以来,人们就根据花鸟的自然特性赋予了花鸟丰富而深邃的象征寓意。几乎人类的一切思想感情、时代精神、社会生活都可用花鸟作喻,花鸟可象征女性美、高尚道德品质、政治权威、禅宗禅理、征兆预兆、吉祥美好的事物……总之,花鸟的象征性是多样丰富的。花鸟画中用来表达花鸟象征性的手法也是很多的,最常用的手法即用花鸟名称的谐音双关,表达无尽的寓意。Almost the whole thoughts ,sentiments, time sprit and society life can be explained by Flowers and birds. Flowers and birds can symbolize female’s beauty, distingue moral, politicalc authority, zen, Bud- dhist idea, omen, lucky and so on.In a word, symbolis- tic character of Flower-bird painting is multiple and abundance. Methods of expressing symbolistic char- acter of Flower-bird is also numerous in symbolistic character of Flower-bird paiting. The commonest tech- nique is to use flower-bird’s appellative partial tone which has a double meaning to express endless moral.

关 键 词：花鸟画 象征性 双关性 

分 类 号：J211.28[艺术—美术]