士绅阶层地方霸权的建构和维护——以明清婺源的保龙诉讼为考察中心  

The structuring and safeguarding of the gentry's local hegemony——with special reference to the lawsuit to defend for Fengshui in Wuyuan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：廖华生[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人文学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《安徽史学》2008年第1期104-115,共12页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：发生在明清婺源的保龙诉讼,实质上是当地的士绅阶层在维护合邑公共利益的幌子下和开矿者对于地方公共资源的争夺,反映了士绅阶层建构和维护地方霸权的不懈努力。该事件说明,尽管拥有一定的社会地位和政治特权,士绅阶层的地方霸权仍然不断受到来自各方面的挑战;为了实现自身的地方霸权,士绅阶层不但重视本阶层的高度整合,还需积极寻求和利用政治资源、经济资源和文化资源。The lawsuit to defend for Fengshui（风水） which occurred in Wuyuan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties actually was a fighting for local public resources between the gentry and the man who went in for exploiting ore under the signboard to safeguard the public interest in the whole county , and reflected the fact that the gentry made great efforts to structure and safeguard the local hegemony. This event proved that the gentry＇ s hegemony was always challenged by several facets although the gentry owned social class and political privilege, and that in order to bring about local hegemony, the gentry not only thought highly of the reorganizing of their own social stratum, but vigorously sought and fully utilized the political resources, economical resources and cultural resources as well.

关 键 词：士绅阶层 婺源 地方霸权 保龙诉讼 明清 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] K249[历史地理—中国史]