论福特政府1976年的国内改革调整计划  

The 1976 Reform Program in Ford Administration

作　　者：任金晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学,北京100037

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第1期132-136,共5页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：20世纪70年代,美国面临重重困难,在经济衰退、通货膨胀、能源危机、政治危机等难题面前,福特政府付出很大努力,积极地进行了一系列政策调整。福特政府的1976年改革计划在美国监管体制的形成——调整联邦制度权力结构、加强州和地方政府的职能、克服社会福利政策弊端、寻求对付滞胀经济的途径等方面,都做出了可贵的探索,为美国经济的发展和逐步走出危机起到了重要作用。In the 1970s, the United States was confronted with economic depression, energy crisis, inflation, and political upheavals, which posed grave challenges for the legitimacy of state monopoly capitalism pursued by U.S. for many years. To cope with these severe social and economical problems and to lift U.S. out of stagflation, the Ford Administration made great efforts to roll out a series o{ policy adjustments and reform programs. The 1976 Ford Administration reform program was thus forged against this backdrop. Invaluable attempts were made in the following aspects： Shaping a supervision system; adjusting federal power balance; strengthening state and local governments and tackling economic stagflation. The lessons and experiences leaned form this reform have served the interests of the following US administrations.

关 键 词：福特政府 1976年改革计划 政策调整 美国经济 

分 类 号：K712.54[历史地理—历史学]