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作 者:支玉红[1]
出 处:《郑州大学学报(医学版)》2008年第1期109-112,共4页Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)
基 金:全球基金第三轮中国艾滋病项目CHN-304-G03-H
摘 要:目的:了解河南某县中学生预防艾滋病健康教育的现状。方法:采取分层整群抽样方法,抽取某县2所初中和2所高中学生进行问卷调查。调查内容主要包括艾滋病知识、态度和行为。比较不同性别、级别及村别调查结果的差异。结果:共发放问卷3620份,收回有效问卷3611份(99.7%)。AIDS基本知识5个问题的回答正确率总计为30.8%,AIDS4种主要传播途径的回答正确率均在80%左右,非传播途径的回答正确率相对较低,男生普遍高于女生,高中生明显高于初中生。有性行为、吸烟及吸毒等不良行为者分别占0.6%,7.2%,1.0%,对婚前性行为持反对态度者占65.1%。愿意与HIV感染者一起学习与进餐者分别占64.3%和56.1%,会主动关心和帮助及对关心帮助HIV感染者的行为表示赞同者分别占88.3%和93.8%。AIDS高发村学生对AIDS基本知识的知晓率及对HIV感染者持正向态度者均明显高于低发村。获得AIDS知识的3种主要途径分别为电视、报刊及公益广告,91.9%的学生认为有必要了解AIDS相关知识。结论:部分中学生对AIDS相关知识还有误解,存在今后可能感染AIDS的不良行为和不正确的人生态度。建议教育部门及早采取有效措施对中学生开展广泛、深入的预防AIDS健康教育及性健康教育。Aim: To investigate the present status of the AIDS health education among middle school students in a county of Henan province. Methods :The students from 2 junior middle schools and 2 senior middle schools filled the questionnaires anonymously. The investigation contents mainly included the knowledge, manner and behavior related to AIDS. Results:A total of 3 611 questionnaires were collected and the effective response rate was 99.7%. The correct rate was 30.8% to five AIDS elementary questions, the correct rate of the transmission route was about 80% , which was comparatively higher than that of non-transmission route, and the correct rate was remarkably higher for the male or senior students. The students who showed opposite attitudes towards the sexual behaviour before the wedding accounted for 65. 1%. The students who were willing to study and eat together with HIV-infected persons accounted for 64.3% and 56. 1% , respectively. The students who took positive attitudes towards HIV-infected persons accounted for 88.3%. Conclusion:The mis- apprehend towards the routine of HIV transmission is still existing among middle school students. It is suggested that the ministry of education should take effective educational measures against AIDS among middle school students.
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