两阶段库存系统的成本分散控制模型  

A Model of Decentralized Two-echelon Inventory Control

作　　者：古卫涛[1] 丁欣[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安邮电学院,陕西西安710016 [2]陕西青年职业学院,陕西西安710016

出　　处：《宁波工程学院学报》2008年第1期23-25,30,共4页Journal of Ningbo University of Technology

摘　　要：该文研究了一个包含单个配送中心和多个零售商的库存系统,当配送中心的库存策略变化时,零售商的成本要发生变化,为保持系统成本最小,将零售商增加的相关成本作为惩罚成本加入配送中心的总成本。在库存系统中所有节点的库存策略发生改变时,其他节点的成本都要改变,因此,互相之间存在成本博弈关系。本文得出了在此情况下的系统总成本控制算法。The paper studies a two - echelon inventory system consisting of a central warehouse and a number of retailers. The costs of retailers will change, when the warehouse modifies its inventory policy. To minimize the total cost of the inventory system, a penalty cost shall be paid to the warehouse for modifying its inventory policy. And all installations modify their inventory policy, other installations will change policy for minimizing cost, so the installations play a game with the warehouse being the leader. The purpose of this paper is to provide an arithmetic of system inventory cost control.

关 键 词：两阶段库存 分散控制 博弈 

分 类 号：F253.4[经济管理—国民经济]