脐形态学调查及其意义  

Morphologic study on umbilicus and its significance

作　　者：万小毛[1] 王梅香[1] 程辉龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学抚州医学分院解剖学教研室,江西抚州344000

出　　处：《中国临床解剖学杂志》2008年第1期41-43,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy

摘　　要：目的:为临床脐整形美容术提供形态学依据。方法:随机观测男女性脐形态557例,男性269例,女性288例。对脐外形结构进行观察和统计。结果:脐外形男性以圆形、卵圆形居多,分别为42.4%和30.9%;女性卵圆形者、纵形者居多,分别为32.6%和31.9%;脐檐男性有者占54.3%,女性占23.6%;脐窝突起数1个或以上者男性占68.8%,女性占48.3%。结论:脐形态各型分布存在性别差异,有临床参考意义。Objective： To provide anatomic data for reconstructing umbilicus. Methods： Umbilicus of normal 269 males and 288 females were observed randomly, and categorized on the basis of their shape, hood, and the protuberance in umbilicus socket. The sex differences of umbilicus were analyzed. Results： The outline of male umbilicus was round （42.4%） and oval （30.9%）, and of female oval （32.6%） and vertical （31.9%）. The presence of hood was 54.3 % in male, and 23.6% in female. 68.8% in male and 48.3% in female, there was at least one protuberance in umbilicus. Conclusions： The sex difference of umbilicus was significant for clinical reference during umbilicus reconstruction.

关 键 词：脐 解剖 美学 重建 

分 类 号：R323.3[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]