河南许昌灵井遗址的晚更新世偶蹄类  

LATE PLEISTOCENE ARTIODACTYLA (MAMMALIA) FROM THE LINGJING SITE,XUCHANG,HENAN PROVINCE (CHINA)

作　　者：董为[1] 李占扬 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京100044 [2]河南省文物考古研究所,郑州450000

出　　处：《古脊椎动物学报》2008年第1期31-50,共20页Vertebrata Palasiatica

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(编号：2006CB806400);中国科学院古生物化石发掘修理专项经费(编号：KL206406);国家重点文物保护项目专项经费资助

摘　　要：系统记述了在近两年从河南省许昌市灵井旧石器遗址出土的偶蹄目化石:李氏野猪(Sus lydekkeri)、更新獐(Hydropotes pleistocenica)、河套大角鹿(Megaloceros ordosianus)、马鹿(Cervus(Elaphus)elaphus)、普氏原羚(Procapra przewalskii)和原始牛(Bos primigenius)6个种。灵井遗址的李氏野猪是这个种最晚的代表,马鹿和原始牛是欧洲晚更新世地层中常见的种类,也是我国北方地区晚更新世地层中的常见种类,这一现象不仅说明了马鹿和原始牛是扩散和适应能力很强的动物。A series of archaeological excavations were ology Research Institute of Henan Province from carried out by the Cultural Relics and Archae- 2005 to 2006 at the Lingjing Paleolithic Site. It is located on the west side of Lingjing Town which is about 15 km northwest of Xuchang City in Henan Province, China. Its geographic coordinates are 34°04＇N, 113°41＇E, 117 m above sea level. The excavation area is 300 m^2. About eight thousands stone artifacts and ten thousands of animal fossils were unearthed. The sediments at the site can be divided from the top to bottom into 11 layers. A few stone artifacts and animal fossils were unearthed from layer 7, but a large quantity of artifacts and fossils were unearthed from layer 10 （ Li, 2007 ）. Here we describe the Artiodactyla uncovered from the site. The studied materials are housed in and coded by the Cul- tural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute of Henan Province. The dental terminology for ruminants is based on that proposed by Dong （2004）.

关 键 词：河南许昌 灵井旧石器遗址 晚更新世 偶蹄目 

分 类 号：Q915.876[天文地球—古生物学与地层学]