皮脂囊肿病的乳腺X线影像特征  

Mammographic manifestations of steatocystoma multiplex

作　　者：吴秀蓉[1] 钟山[2] 余旭茗[1] 罗小华[1] 陈雅丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属厦门第一医院放射科,361003 [2]福建医科大学附属厦门第一医院病理科,361003

出　　处：《中华放射学杂志》2008年第1期73-74,共2页Chinese Journal of Radiology

摘　　要：目的认识皮脂囊肿病在乳腺X线影像上的典型特征。方法分析9例经病理或临床证实的皮脂囊肿病患者的乳腺X线影像。结果9例皮脂囊肿病患者乳腺X线摄影均表现为双侧腋窝浅层多发具薄壁的透X线脂样囊肿，边界清晰。同类病灶还见于乳房皮肤7例、前胸壁剑突区4例及上臂3例。结论熟悉皮脂囊肿病的乳腺X线影像表现，结合家族史，可确诊该病，避免不必要的活检及进一步随访。Objective To identify the typical imaging features of steatocystoma multiplex on mammography. Methods Mammographic findings in 9 patients with clinical and pathological diagnosis of steatocystoma multiplex were analyzed along with a review of the current literature. Results Four of the nine patients with steatocystoma multiplex had a positive family history. Nine patients showed multiple, round, thin-walled fatty, radiolucent nodules with well-defined margin. These nodules are located in the superficial layer of the axilla bilaterally. They are also seen on the skin of breast （ 7 cases ）, the anterior chest wall （4 cases ） and the upper arm （3 cases ）. Conclusion Recognition of the characteristic mammographic features of Steatocystoma multiplex is important in the management of these patients.

关 键 词：乳房 表皮囊肿 乳房X线摄影术 

分 类 号：R686[医药卫生—骨科学]