民国前后公文稽察制度和保密制度探析  

Audit and Secrecy System on Documents of the Period about Republic of China

作　　者：周俊红[1] 阎晓雪[2] 

机构地区：[1]保定学院历史系,河北保定071000 [2]河北北方学院政史系,河北张家口075000

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》2008年第1期32-34,41,共4页Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：中国历代对公文的书写格式、处理程序等都有详细的规定,并建有公文稽察制度和保密制度以保证其顺利实施。民国前后,随着政治体制的更替,中国传统的稽察制度和保密制度也相应地发生了些许变化,开始从封建时代以公文内容和格式、办理时限为稽察重点,向以公文督催为重点稽察的方向转变。而发生这种变化的原因既是公文本身改革的需要,同时也是政治体制变迁的结果。The writing format and processing program of the official documents had detailed regulations in the ancient times of China, and the official documents were set up to check and keep secret, which could guarantee them successfully into practice. Along with the replacing of the political system the traditional Chinese check system and secrecy system had a little changes around the Republic of China. Checking mainly the official documents＂ content, format and time limit of handling in the feudal society became checking mainly the official documents＂ supervising and urging around the Republic of China. The reason was that the official documents had been reforming themselves, it is also the result of changes in the political system.

关 键 词：公文 稽察制度 保密制度 

分 类 号：K269[历史地理—历史学]