世界天然气市场发展趋势概述  

Review of Global Natural Gas Market Development Trends

作　　者：周淑慧[1] 陈进殿[1] 刘烁[1] 王占黎[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院

出　　处：《石油规划设计》2008年第1期5-7,共3页Petroleum Planning & Engineering

摘　　要：各国天然气消费结构都具有各自的特征,例如:以美国为代表的结构均衡模式;以英国、荷兰为代表的城市燃气为主模式;以日本、韩国为代表的发电为主模式。国际市场天然气的价格与燃料油或原油价格通常表现出较强的相关性,近年来伴随着油价的上涨,天然气价格大幅度攀升。随着输气管道建设和液化天然气运输业的发展,天然气市场的全球化进程在加快,北美、欧洲、亚太等区域天然气市场交易价格已呈现出趋同的现象。未来20年,非洲、欧亚和中东地区的天然气富余量将逐步增长,天然气贸易将是从这些地区流向亚洲、欧洲和北美洲区域。The consumption structures of natural gas in different countries have the obvious differences. For examples , there are structure-equilibrium in the USA,city gas-mode in the UK and Netherlands,electricity-generating mostly in Japan and South Korea. The natural gas price in the international market always has correlation with the prices of fuel oil or crude oil. In recent years,the price of natural gas ascends greatly along with the rising of the oil price. With the construction of gas pipelines as well as the development of LNG conveyance,the globalization of natural gas market is accelerating. There is the same trend of natural gas price in the markets of different areas such as the North American,Europe,and Asia-pacific etc. The surplus of natural gas would step up in the areas just like Africa, Eurasia and Middle East. Natural gas trade would be exported from those areas to Asia,Europe and North America in the future 20 years.

关 键 词：世界 天然气 原油 消费 价格 关系 结构 贸易 发展趋势 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济] F766