玉林市1950-2006年白喉流行病学和免疫效果分析  

The Analysis of Epidemiology Characteristic and Immune Effect of Diphtheria in Yulin City during the year from 1950 to 2006

作　　者：陈明文[1] 庞武贵[1] 廖家武[1] 谢科运[1] 

机构地区：[1]玉林市疾病预防控制中心,广西壮族自治区537000

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2008年第2期91-92,共2页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解玉林市1950-2006年白喉的发病情况及免疫接种百白破混合制剂对白喉的免疫效果,探讨其发病原因及控制策略。方法采用回顾性研究的流行病学方法,分析1950-2006年白喉的流行病学特征及免疫接种百白破混合制剂对白喉的控制作用。结果使用百白破混合制剂免疫及全程免疫接种率提高至85%,锡克试验阴性率达90%以上,有效地控制我市白喉病例的发生和流行。结论有效的疫苗和高质量的免疫接种是控制白喉流行的关健措施。Objective To find the incidence of diphtheria and the immune effect of immunization of whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus （DPT） to diphtheria DPT in Yulin City during the year from 1950 to 2006, to explore its etiology and control strategies. Methods Adopting the epidemiology Methods of retrospective study, to analysis the cpidemiology characteristic of diphtheria and the control function of immunity inoculation of mix preparations of DPT to diphtheria during the year from 1950 to 2006. Results The immunity and full immunization rate of applying the mix preparations of DPT are raised to 85%, the negative rate of Sikh test is arrived to 90 % effectively control the oeeurrcnec and prevalence of diphtheria eases in our city. Conclusion The effective vaccine and the high-quality immunity inoculation are the key measurements of controlling diphtheria prevail.

关 键 词：白喉 百白破混合制剂 全程免疫接种率 免疫效果 

分 类 号：R517.1[医药卫生—内科学]