第15届世界男篮锦标赛中国队防守情况的研究  

Research on Defense of the Chinese Men's Basketball Team in the 15th FIBA World Basketball Championship

作　　者：张霖[1] 

机构地区：[1]集美大学体育学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《体育科学研究》2008年第1期59-61,共3页Sports Science Research

摘　　要：纵观第15届世界男篮锦标赛,世界男子篮球运动又有了一些新的发展和变化,新的实力格局又一次印证了现代篮球运动中防守的重要地位。运用观察统计分析和对比研究法,对中国男篮防守整体状况进行分析。结果表明:中国男篮整体上反映出进攻强于防守的倾向,中国男篮失分均值排在24支队的首位,防守对于进攻的整体控制和制约能力处于一种十分低下的状况。从防守控制区域而言,内线有比较好的效果;防突破和防快攻的能力和与赛队之间有较大的差距,尤其在快攻的防守上,暴露出较多的问题;防守体系整体结构松散,控制和制约进攻的力度不强,防守漏洞偏多,攻击性不强;抢断球和造成攻方进攻失误、违例和犯规的次数和与赛队之间存在较大的差距。Observing the 15th World Men＇s Basketball Championship, the author points out thatthere are new developments and changes in world men＇s basketball sports, and that new situation proves the important defensive status of modern basketball sports. By means of statistic analysis and comparative analysis, this paper analyzes overall defense of Chinese men＇s basketball team. The results are as follows： On the whole, Chinese men＇s basketball team reflects the tendency that offense is more powerful than defense; loosing score is the final embodiment of complex effect for defense while the average of loosing score for Chinese men＇s basketball team ranks the first of the twenty - four teams, thus defense is under poor situation against the whole controlling and restricting of attack. As far as defensive controlling area is concerned, there are better effects beyond the inner line. There is a bigger gap between the abilities of defending breakthrough and fast attacks, exposing many problems, of Chinese team and the counterparts. The problems include： Defensive system loosens; the power of controlling and restricting attack is not strong; the defensive loopholes are comparatively more; aggressive defense is not intensive. There is also a bigger gap between the Chinese team and the counterparts in stealing and intercepting balls, which leads to attack mistakes of the offensive side, violations and fouls.

关 键 词：中国男篮 防守 技术 战术 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]