复式脉冲碎石机治疗儿童上尿路结石  

Treatment of pediatric upper urinary calculi with twin pulse low-energy ESWL

作　　者：郭晓健[1] 梁丽莉[1] 张祥华[1] 王淑敏[1] 周利群[1] 金杰[1] 郭应禄[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院,北京大学泌尿外科研究所,北京100034

出　　处：《现代泌尿外科杂志》2008年第1期27-28,共2页Journal of Modern Urology

摘　　要：目的探讨低能量复式脉冲碎石机对儿童上尿路结石治疗的可行性。方法采用国产BH-VG低能量复式脉冲碎石机治疗儿童上尿路结石21例,男童11例,女童10例;学龄前儿童(2-7岁)13例;学龄期儿童(8-16岁)8例。肾结石每次治疗不超过2500次,治疗电压3-7.5kV;输尿管结石每次治疗不超过3500次,治疗电压4-8kV。结果肾结石粉碎率100%,两周内结石排空率100%;输尿管结石粉碎率100%,两周内结石排空率100%。结论低能量复式脉冲碎石机治疗儿童上尿路结石是一种安全、有效的治疗方法。Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of twin pulse low-energy ESWL in the treatment of pediatric upper urinary calculi. Methods A total of 21 cases of pediatric upper urinary calculi were treated with twin pulse low-energy ESWL（HB-VG）, including 11 boys and 10 girls, The children＇s age ranged from 2 to 16 years old, 13 below 7 years old and 8 from 8 to 16 years old. The treatment voltage was 3 to 7.5 kV for renal calculi, and the number of impulse was limited to below 2 500. The treatment voltage was 4 to 8 kV for ureteral calculi, and the number of impulse was limited to below 3 500. Results Both the stone fragmentation rate and the stone-free rate two weeks after the ESWL treatment were 100%, and no severe complications were noted. Conclusion The twin pulse low-energy ESWL is a safe and effective treatment for patients with upper urinary calculi.

关 键 词：儿童 体外冲击波碎石术 复式脉冲冲击波 上尿路结石 

分 类 号：R691.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]