贫困儿童弹性发展研究及其启示  

On Resilience Development about Children in Poverty and its Implications

作　　者：易红[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学教育科学学院

出　　处：《社会心理科学》2007年第5期90-93,共4页Science of Social Psychology

摘　　要：弹性研究是20世纪80年代后基于处境不利儿童发展的个体差异研究而逐渐形成的一个新兴领域。并在理论与应用方面取得了重大进展,其中,贫困儿童的弹性发展与社会干预受到广泛的关注。相关研究表明,与贫困相关的风险累积作用对个体的适应性影响最大,严重妨碍儿童健康发展。这些发现有助于政府制订儿童社会政策以及贫困儿童的家庭教育、学校教育,也对提高人口素质,消除社会贫困提供了一个有益视角。the Studies of Resilience based on the individual differences of disadvantaged children have been an important research area in foreign countries from 1980s. This paper summarizes recent developments in theory and research on resilience, analyses the accuulation of risk of children in poverty in resilient developmental perspective, and explores a series of possible measures to modify the negative effects of economic disadvantage. Some implications are discussed to promote the well being of children in poverty.

关 键 词：弹性 贫困儿童 风险累积 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理] O343[社会学]