不同平衡施肥方式对金银花产量和质量的影响研究  

Effects of Different Balanced Fertilization Methods on the Yield and Quality of Lonicera Japonica Thunb

作　　者：方华舟[1] 

机构地区：[1]荆楚理工学院生物工程学院,湖北荆门448000

出　　处：《荆门职业技术学院学报》2007年第12期5-8,13,共5页Journal of Jingmen Technical College

基　　金：湖北省科技攻关项目(项目编号:2005AA201C53)

摘　　要：金银花是大宗常用珍贵中药。根据《中国药典》[1]规定,绿原酸含量及木犀草素苷含量是金银花产品质量主要指标。遵循平衡施肥原则前提下,通过不施肥、仅施用无机肥、仅施用有机肥、无机肥有机肥结合施肥的四种不同施肥方式,对金银花产量及产品中绿原酸、木犀草素苷含量进行比较观察,结果表明:施肥能显著提高金银花产品的产量和质量;仅施用无机肥与仅施用有机肥差别不显著;仅施用有机肥更优于仅施用无机肥;有机肥无机肥结合施肥,十分接近于仅施用有机肥,可作为大规模商品化生产种植的依据。Lonicera Japonica Thunb is a kind of commonly used precious traditional Chinese medicine. According to Chinese Pharmacopoeia, Chlorogenic Acid and Luteolin contents are the main quality indexes in honeysuckle extraction. Based on the principle of balanced fertilization ,we studied Effects of four different fertilization methods such as non -fertilization group, only inorganic fertilization used group, only organic fertilization used group, and both inorganic and organic fertilization used group on the yield of Lonicera japonica Thunb and Chlorogenic Acid, Luteolin contents in products. The result showed that fertilization could raise the quality of Lonicera japonica Thunb, only organic fertilization used group was better than inorganic fertilization used group ,but the difference was not obvious,both inorganic and organic fertilization used group was very close to organic fertilization used group. This could be used as basis for large - scale commercialization planting of Lonicera Japonica Thunb.

关 键 词：金银花 施肥配方 产品产量 绿原酸 木犀草素苷 

分 类 号：S567.79[农业科学—中草药栽培]