俄罗斯外债问题  

Russia’s Foreign Debts

作　　者：高际香[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2008年第1期49-55,共7页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：俄罗斯外债由两部分构成,其一是独立之初继承的苏联巨额外债,其二是为完成经济转轨目标和弥补预算赤字举借的大笔新债。经过多年的债务管理,俄罗斯各项外债指标不断趋于优化。总体而言,俄罗斯巨额外债形成的根本原因是经济结构性问题,俄外债管理方式的变化反映了其对外战略从强调国内政治经济目标向大国地位诉求的转换轨迹。从现今情况看,俄罗斯国家外债负担越来越轻,而且外债与经济的良性互动作用开始显现,但银行和公司债务的快速增长应引起重视。Russia’s foreign debts are composed of two parts, one is the voluminous foreign debt inherited from the Soviet Union in the early years of its independence; the other is the huge new debt borrowed to fulfill the targets of economic transition and make up the budgetary deficit. The indexes of Russian debts have tended to optimize after years of debt management. Generally speaking, economic structure is the underlying cause for the huge debts of Russia. The change of Russian foreign debt management mode reflects the trace of its foreign strategic transition from domestic political and economic goals to the pursuance of great power status. Judging from the situation now, Russia is getting less and less burdened with state foreign debts. Furthermore, a benevolent interaction of foreign debts seems to appear, but we should put an eye on the rapid growth of its bank loans and corporate bonds.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 外债 外债管理 

分 类 号：F815.12[经济管理—财政学]