基于遗产保护和解说的游人中心  

Visitor Center Based on Heritage Preservation and Interpretation

作　　者：杜伟[1] 宋峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2007年第12期19-22,共4页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：游人中心是遗产保护和解说的重要手段。但由于文化差异,我国常用的游人中心或游客中心概念不同于西方长期以来的定义,有必要对概念内涵进行辨析,进一步明确游人中心的根本特性。为了深入理解美国国家公园管理局(NPS)的这项"发明",简要回顾了游人中心的发展历史,包括其产生背景、设计体制、建筑风格、布局特点,从中可看出游人中心与遗产保护和解说的密切关系,体现了美国国家公园管理局保护与传承遗产、为游人服务的精神,对于我国遗产地尤其是风景名胜区的保护工作有一定启发意义。Visitor Center is an important means of heritage protection and interpretation. However, because of cultural differences, the frequently mentioned concept of visitor center in the Chinese context is quite different from the long-standing western views. it is necessary to analyze this phenomenon and discuss the fundamental characteristics of visitor center. For further understanding of the NPS ‘invention＇, the paper briefly reviews the history of the development of visitor centers, including its background, designing system, layout features, architectural slyle, which highlights its close relationship with heritage preservation and interpretation, adequately embody the clear idea of NPS in the preservation and use of heritage, The useful experience of NPS can give many help to Chinese national parks and heritages.

关 键 词：风景园林 游人中心 历史回顾 遗产保护与解说 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]